Imbaraga zisi
Kanada - izahagarika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikoreshwa muri plastiki mu mpera za 2021.
Umwaka ushize, ibihugu 170 byiyemeje "kugabanya cyane" ikoreshwa rya plastiki bitarenze 2030. Kandi benshi batangiye gusaba cyangwa gushyiraho amategeko kuri plastiki imwe imwe ikoreshwa:
Kenya - yabujije imifuka ya pulasitike imwe rukumbi mu 2017 kandi, muri uku kwezi kwa gatandatu, yabujije abashyitsi gufata plastiki imwe rukumbi nk'amacupa y’amazi hamwe n’isahani ikoreshwa muri parike y’igihugu, amashyamba, inkombe, n’ahantu ho kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Zimbabwe - yashyizeho itegeko ribuza ibikoresho by’ibiribwa bya polystirene mu 2017, ihazabu y’amadolari ari hagati y’amadolari 30 kugeza ku $ 5,000 ku muntu wese urenga ku mategeko.
Ubwongereza - bwashyizeho umusoro ku mifuka ya pulasitike mu 2015 kandi bubuza kugurisha ibicuruzwa birimo mikorobe, nka geles yo kogeramo ndetse n’isura yo mu maso, mu 2018. Kubuza gutanga ibyatsi bya pulasitike, imashini hamwe n’uduti twa pamba biherutse gukurikizwa mu Bwongereza.
Amerika - New York, Californiya na Hawaii biri mu bihugu byabujije imifuka ya pulasitike imwe rukumbi, nubwo nta tegeko ribuza leta.
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi - urateganya guhagarika ibintu bya pulasitike bikoreshwa rimwe gusa nk'ibyatsi, amahwa, ibyuma n’uduti twa pamba mu 2021.
Ubushinwa - bwatangaje gahunda yo guhagarika imifuka idashobora kwangirika mu mijyi no mu mijyi yose mu 2022. Ibyatsi byo gukoresha inshuro imwe nabyo bizahagarikwa mu nganda za resitora mu mpera za 2020.
Ubuhinde - aho kugira ngo igihugu cyose giteganijwe guhagarika imifuka ya pulasitike, ibikombe n’ibyatsi, ibihugu birasabwa kubahiriza amategeko ariho ku bijyanye no kubika, gukora no gukoresha plastike imwe rukumbi.
Uburyo bwa sisitemu
Guhagarika plastike nibice byigisubizo gusa.N'ubundi kandi, plastike ni igisubizo gihenze kandi gihindagurika kubibazo byinshi, kandi gikoreshwa neza mubikorwa byinshi kuva kubungabunga ibiryo kugeza kurokora ubuzima mubuzima.
Kugirango rero habeho impinduka nyazo, kwimukira mubukungu buzenguruka aho ibicuruzwa bitarangirira kuko imyanda izaba ingenzi.
Umuryango w’abongereza utanga inkunga Ellen MacArthur Foundation's New Plastics Economy initiative igamije gufasha isi gukora iyi nzibacyuho.Ivuga ko dushobora kubikora niba twe:
Kuraho ibintu byose bya pulasitiki bitera ibibazo kandi bitari ngombwa.
Guhanga udushya kugirango tumenye neza ko plastiki dukeneye zishobora gukoreshwa, gukoreshwa, cyangwa gufumbira.
Kuzenguruka ibintu byose bya pulasitike dukoresha kugirango tubigumane mubukungu no hanze y ibidukikije.
Uwashinze uyu muryango Ellen MacArthur agira ati: "Tugomba guhanga udushya kugira ngo dukore ibikoresho bishya kandi twongere dukoreshe imishinga y'ubucuruzi."Yakomeje agira ati: “Kandi dukeneye ibikorwa remezo bitezimbere kugirango plastike zose dukoresha zizenguruke mu bukungu kandi ntizigere ziba imyanda cyangwa umwanda.
Ati: “Ikibazo si ukumenya niba ubukungu buzenguruka kuri plastike bushoboka, ahubwo ni icyo tuzakorera hamwe kugira ngo bishoboke.”
MacArthur yabivugiye mu kumurika raporo iherutse kwerekana ko hakenewe byihutirwa ubukungu buzenguruka muri plastiki, bwiswe Breaking the Plastic Wave.
Irerekana ko, ugereranije nubucuruzi nkibisanzwe, ubukungu bwizenguruko bufite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingano yumwaka wa plastiki yinjira mu nyanja yacu 80%.Uburyo buzenguruka bushobora kandi kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku gipimo cya 25%, bikabyara amafaranga angana na miliyari 200 z'amadolari ku mwaka, kandi bigatanga imirimo 700.000 mu 2040.
Ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi rikora ku bufatanye n’isi yose ririmo gufasha mu gushinga isi irambye kandi yuzuye mu kurandura umwanda.
Ihuza guverinoma, ubucuruzi na sosiyete sivile kugirango bahindure ibyo biyemeje mubikorwa bifatika haba kurwego rwisi ndetse nigihugu.
Ibikoresho
Amashashi yacu ni 100% biodegradable na 100% ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ikozwe mubihingwa (ibigori), PLA (bikozwe mubigori + ibigori byibigori) na PBAT (umukozi uhuza / resin wongeyeho kurambura).
* Ibicuruzwa byinshi bivuga ko ari '100% BIODEGRADABLE' kandi nyamuneka menya ko imifuka yacu ariOYAimifuka ya pulasitike hamwe na agent ya biodegradable yongeyeho ... ibigo bigurisha ubu bwoko bwimifuka "biodegradable" biracyakoresha plastike 75-99% kugirango bikore ibyo bishobora kurekura microplastique yangiza kandi ifite ubumara mugihe yamenetse mubutaka.
Iyo urangije gukoresha imifuka yacu, yuzuza ibisigazwa byibiribwa cyangwa uduce twubusitani hanyuma ushire murugo rwawe ifumbire mvaruganda hanyuma urebe ko isenyuka mumezi 6 ari imbere.Niba udafite ifumbire mvaruganda urahasanga uruganda rukora ifumbire mvaruganda mukarere kawe.
Niba muri iki gihe udafumbira murugo, ugomba rwose, biroroshye kuruta uko ubitekereza kandi uzagira ingaruka kubidukikije mugabanya imyanda yawe kandi uzasigara ufite ubutaka butangaje bwintungamubiri zubusitani.
Niba udafite ifumbire kandi ukaba udafite ikigo cyinganda mukarere kawe noneho ahantu heza ho gushira imifuka ni imyanda yawe kuko izakomeza kumeneka mumyanda, bizatwara hafi imyaka 2 gusa bitandukanye niminsi 90.Imifuka ya plastike irashobora gufata imyaka igera ku 1000!
Nyamuneka Ntugashyire imifuka ishingiye ku bimera mu bikoresho byawe bitunganyirizwamo ibicuruzwa kuko bitazemerwa n’uruganda rusanzwe rutunganya.
Ibikoresho byacu
PLA.
UmurimaCORNdukoresha mugukora imifuka yacu ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa ariko nibyiza kuyikoresha nkurangiza gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira nkimifuka yacu.Imikoreshereze ya PLA igizwe na 0,05% yumusaruro w ibigori byumwaka ku isi, bigatuma uba umutungo muke udasanzwe.PLA kandi ifata ingufu zirenga 60% ugereranije na plastiki isanzwe kugirango itange umusaruro, ntabwo ari uburozi, kandi itanga imyuka irenga 65% ya parike.
PBAT.
Gusa ikibi nuko PBAT igice gikomoka kubintu bishingiye kuri peteroli bigakorwa mubisigarira, bivuze ko bidashobora kuvugururwa.Igitangaje ni uko ibikoresho bya PBAT byongeweho kugirango imifuka yangirike vuba bihagije kugirango byuzuze ibipimo byo gufumbira murugo iminsi 190.Kugeza ubu nta bisigazwa bishingiye ku bimera biboneka ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2022
