Ifumbire mvaruganda ivuye mubipfunyika ni urufunguzo rwo kwerekana imiterere

Kuramba byahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byimyambarire mumyaka yashize.Hamwe no kurushaho kwita kubidukikije, ibirango by'imyambarire ubu bishyira imbere ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije, kimwe muri byo kigabanya imyanda yo gupakira.Ifumbire mvarugandamu gupakira birimo kuba igisubizo cyingenzi, guhindura uburyo imyambarire irambye.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tipa Corp, Daphna Nissenbaum, yagaragaje akamaro ka plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda mu kwerekana imideli irambye.Tipa Corp nuyobora mugutezimbere no kubyaza umusaruro ifumbire mvaruganda.Nissenbaum yashimangiye ko hakenewe ibirango by'imyambarire kugira ngo bikemure imyanda yo gupakira kuko igira uruhare runini mu buryo burambye ku bicuruzwa byabo.

Gupakira plastike gakondo bifata ibinyejana kugirango bibore, byangiza ibidukikije bikomeye.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha plastike cyane biganisha ku gukoresha ibicanwa bya fosile kandi byongera imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Ibinyuranye, plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda itanga ubundi buryo burambye.Iyi plastiki isanzwe ibora mugihe gito ugereranije nigihe cyo gufumbira inganda, ntisigare ibisigisigi byangiza.

Imyambarire yimyambarire iragenda imenya akamaro ko guhinduranya ibifumbire mvaruganda.Ibigo byinshi byatangiye kwinjiza plastike ifumbire mvaruganda mu gutanga amasoko, itera intambwe igana ahazaza heza.Kwiyambaza ifumbire mvaruganda nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kubipakira bitangiza ibidukikije bitabangamiye imikorere cyangwa ubwiza.

Patagonia ni imwe mu myambarire yakiriye neza plastiki ifumbire.Azwiho kuba yiyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije, Patagonia yafashe ibifumbire mvaruganda mu rwego rwo kugabanya imyanda.Mugukoresha plastike ifumbire mvaruganda, isosiyete yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byayo bipakirwa muburyo bwangiza ibidukikije, bikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku isi.

Byongeye kandi, plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda itanga ibirango byimyambarire amahirwe adasanzwe yo kwishimana nabaguzi no kuzamura imyumvire irambye.Gukorera mu mucyo bipfunyika ifumbire mvaruganda bituma abakiriya babona ingero zifatika zerekana ko ikirango cyiyemeje ibidukikije.Uku gukorera mu mucyo bitera kwizerana n'ubudahemuka mu baguzi bangiza ibidukikije.

Nubwo plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda ari igisubizo cyizere, ibibazo biracyari mubikwirakwizwa ryabo.Inzitizi ikomeye ni ukubura ibikorwa remezo byo gufumbira inganda.Kugirango plastike ifumbire mvaruganda ibe biodegrade neza, bakeneye imiterere yihariye yo gufumbira, itaboneka byoroshye mubice byinshi.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma n’ubucuruzi bigomba gufatanya kubaka ibikoresho by’ifumbire mvaruganda no kwigisha abakiriya uburyo bwo guta neza ifumbire mvaruganda.

Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi niterambere byingirakamaro mugutezimbere imikorere nubushobozi bwa plastiki ifumbire.Udushya mu bikoresho siyanse ifasha mu gukora plastiki iramba, idashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi kandi ihendutse cyane.Ibi bizorohereza ibirango by'imyambarire kuva muri plastiki gakondo ukajya mubindi bisembuye bitabangamiye ubuziranenge n'imikorere yabapakira.

Mu gusoza, ifumbire mvaruganda mubipfunyika ihinduka ikintu cyingenzi cyimiterere yimyambarire.Mugihe imideli yimyambarire iharanira kurushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije, kugabanya imyanda yo gupakira nikintu cyingenzi cyibandwaho.Ifumbire mvaruganda nubundi buryo burambye busenyuka vuba kandi nta bisigara byangiza.Mu gihe hagomba gukemurwa ibibazo nko kubura ibikorwa remezo by’ifumbire mvaruganda, kwimura plastiki y’ifumbire mvaruganda bitanga amahirwe ku bicuruzwa byerekana imideli byerekana ubushake bwabo ku bidukikije no gukorana n’abaguzi bangiza ibidukikije.Mugushora mubushakashatsi niterambere no gukorana na guverinoma n’abaguzi, inganda zerekana imideli zirashobora guha inzira ejo hazaza heza.